Club Penguin is a massively multiplayer online role-playing game involving a virtual world containing a range of online games and activities, by Club Penguin Entertainment. Players use cartoon penguin-avatars and play in a winter-set virtual world. After beta-testing, Club Penguin was made available to the general public on October 24, 2005 and has since expanded into a large online community growing to the extent that by late 2007, it was claimed that Club Penguin had over 12 million user accounts. While free memberships are available, revenue is predominantly brought up through paid memberships which allow players to access a range of additional features,. The success of Club Penguin led to New Horizon being purchased by The Walt Disney Enterprise in August 2007 for the sum of 350 million dollars, with an additional 350 million dollars in bonuses should specific targets be met by 2009.
The game was designed for ages 6 14. Thus a major focus of the developers has been on child safety, with a number of features introduced to the game to facilitate this including offering an Ultimate Safe Chat mode, whereby users select their comments from a menu; filtering that prevents swearing and the revelation of personal information; and moderators who patrol the game. The game has been criticized for teaching consumerism and allowing players to cheat.
Tracey West
